Celebrating bell hooks鈥� 70th Birthday
November 17, 2022
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bell hooks died on December 15, 2021. Her death was a loss to the world, to those who benefitted from her community work and those who benefited from her scholarship, specifically, her death was a loss to Black people, Black feminists, and feminist communities. In honour of bell hooks, Dr. OmiSoore Dryden hosted a teach-in on September 26, 2022 鈥� what would have been bell hooks鈥� 70th birthday. Why a teach-in? Teach-ins are an informal, action-oriented discussion and was the best way we could acknowledge bell hooks and her work in Black communities and Black feminist thought and pedagogy.
Who is bell hooks? bell hooks (all lower case) was an influential thinker, theorist, cultural critic, community worker, and community thinker. I first became familiar with her work as an undergraduate student, through her book, . I had the opportunity to hear bell hooks speak over the years and attended two of her book launches held at the Toronto Women鈥檚 Bookstore. In her book, (), bell hooks, drawing on Paulo Freire, reminds us that education is a practice of freedom. hooks also states that 鈥渢he classroom remains the most radical space of possibility in the academy鈥� and I bring this commitment with me into the classroom, including that of medicine and my engagement with medical students.
It was a pleasure to invite 8 friends and colleagues, both thought leaders and activists, to share their thoughts and reflections on bell hooks and her contributions to practices of liberation.
, an interdisciplinary Doctoral Student at Dalhousie (Cinema and Media Studies/African American/Canadian history) spoke about hooks鈥� book (). Fallen engages hooks鈥� descriptions of individualism as hegemonic and bred by supremacy to inauthentic institutional equity, diversity, inclusion, and accessibility (EDIA) initiatives; discussed the ways EDIA limits, steals, and appropriates the agency of marginalized positionalities; and how EDIA is often divorced from any politic that aims to address or redress the material effects of oppression, like anti-Blackness. Fallen spoke of the complexities of being a Black academic elite and urged people to move beyond intent and performativity to ensure opportunity and inclusion because the academies do not normalize this 鈥� and even justifies our exclusion. Such a powerful presentation! (Listen from in the recording)
is Dalhousie鈥檚 Assistant Vice鈥慞rovost Equity and Inclusion, and shared that hooks鈥� reflections on Black women鈥檚 positionality on the margins of both civil rights and women鈥檚 rights movements were particularly helpful while writing her dissertation. Using hooks鈥� work, Dr. Hamilton-Hinch reflected on where we want to be as Black women in the academy and found validation within her own experiences. Dr. Barb explained that throughout her PhD there were not many Black academics to serve on thesis committees and there was a lack of understanding about intersectionality. She also spoke about the importance of challenging folks who claim they 鈥渄on鈥檛 see Blackness鈥� because seeing Blackness means seeing our struggles, resistance, and strength. )
is the Director of the Office of Anti-Racism at the Rady Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Manitoba. Dr. Douglas spoke to how hooks鈥� concepts were integrated within her PhD about migration politics, relocation and belonging across four generations of her family. Dr. Delia showed us her well used copies of hooks鈥� book, including one book with a broken spine 鈥� a testament of her fondness of hooks鈥� scholarship! She stated that when thinking of bell hooks, the words 鈥渁ccessible鈥�, 鈥渃urious鈥�, 鈥渧ulnerable鈥�, 鈥渋ntimate鈥�, 鈥減oignant鈥�, and 鈥渃ourageous鈥� came to mind. Dr. Delia admired hooks鈥� courage in terms of her assertion that Black women were sentient critical thinkers & knowledge producers. She also appreciated hooks鈥� different styles of communication and expression to a variety of audiences, the intimate way she was able to theorize daily life, as well as her ability to connect thoughts and ideas. In order to eliminate racial inequality and injustice we must recognize the interconnectedness of these systems of domination, and challenge these divisive hierarchies of oppression, because our lives, our struggles, our futures, and our liberation are linked!
is a fifteen-year-old spoken word poet, writer, activist, fashion designer, singer, and art illustrator. Damini is the founder of the Afro-Indigenous Book Club, a book club she created to encourage young people to read books written by Black and Indigenous authors and to share the realities and experiences of Black and Indigenous people in Canada. Damini shared that she read () and particularly enjoyed hooks鈥� attention to intersectionality and her comments on ending the division between women inside of feminism. Damini felt inspired by this book to think critically about what feminism means to youth today. The quote 鈥渇eminists are made, not born鈥� particularly stuck out to Damini. She shared two beautiful poems she wrote, inspired by bell hooks鈥� work.
is an Infectious Disease physician, HIV specialist, and clinician teacher in Toronto. Dr. Sharma describes bell hooks鈥� impact as changing the trajectory of her life in ways both big and small. She shared that hooks鈥� work deepened her understanding of patriarchy and relationships, which gave her confidence to pursue an MEd, informed her growth-centered clinical teaching, and made her think about self-care and the place for love to exist within clinical settings. Dr. Malika lives by hooks鈥� quote, 鈥淚ntegrity occurs when there is congruence between what we think, what we say, and what we do.鈥� In everything she does 鈥� professionally, politically, as a mother 鈥� she asks herself 鈥渋s it meeting those criteria?鈥� Dr. Malika also acknowledged her positionality engaging with hooks鈥� work as a woman of colour who has not experienced anti-Black racism. When learning from and applying hooks鈥� work, she constantly reflects by asking herself, 鈥淚s this for me? Am I appropriating? Am I doing justice to her work?鈥�
, a lawyer and professor at St Mary鈥檚 University, shared that she initially engaged with hooks鈥� work by reading as a freshman at Howard University. She learned three lessons from this book: 1) how to navigate the world with a deeper grasp of the tropes produced during slavery about Black women; 2) an understanding of how white women were invested in white supremacy; and 3) a critique of Black nationalism and the patriarchy at its roots. Dr. Rachel shared that prior to reading hooks鈥� she had been shaped profoundly by Malcolm X, the Black Panther Party, and the Black Power Era. She shared that hooks gave her permission to love Black people but to also be frank and hold to account Black men for the violence they commit upon us 鈥� sharing that the violence against Black women is at the root of our communities and is the thing that will prevent us from ever thriving in a white supremacist world.
is an activist, journalist, and professor at Mount Saint Vincent University. Dr. Jones had a different trajectory with bell hooks, describing that as a young feminist activist she was not very interested in hooks鈥� work. She saw hooks鈥� books on love as potentially 鈥渟oft,鈥� compared to matters that were justifiably making her angry at the time 鈥� like over policing and incarceration. Later in life she gained more of an interest in hooks鈥� work, particularly through the work of incarcerated men on bell hooks, in the documentary 鈥溾€�. Dr. El discussed hooks鈥� concept of 鈥渢heory as liberatory practice鈥� and 鈥渢heory as a location of healing.鈥� She reflected on how this is a foundation of the work done in policing and incarceration, dislodging the violence of systemic racism to heal together, to transform those experiences, to love in new ways. It is also about how to tear down, how to build up, and how to stop the will to punishment! In this way, Dr. El realized this idea of love is not 鈥渟oft鈥� 鈥� it is the love that moves crowds, the love that pulls down prisons and convinces us to go out on the streets together.
is an activist, author, and professor at the University of Toronto. Dr. Bev began by reflecting on the previous speakers, and how this conversation demonstrated that bell hooks鈥� work touches on every aspect of social and political life, especially that of Black women's lives. She shared that hooks鈥� body of work was significant because it was both intellectual and grounded in political activism and collectivity. Dr. Bev first encountered hooks after finishing her undergraduate work at the University of Toronto in sociology, political science, and history and was shaped by Black power in the Caribbean and was an activist before an academic. She shared that hooks gave us the language to speak about gender oppression, patriarchy, and white feminism. Dr. Bev admires hooks鈥� fearlessness, as she never resisted conversation, dialogue, and engagement. She continues to benefit from hooks鈥� work on pedagogy to this day as she works on her own book about Black queer radical organizing. Reading hooks鈥� work reminds Dr. Bev how much her own work is grounded in political struggle, activism, and a collective sense of solidarity, love, and an ethic of care. 听
It was truly an exciting, vibrant, thought provoking, insightful and inciting panel. As we moved through a series of questions posed by attendees, we were able to continue to reflect on feminism, consumerism, Black women鈥檚 fungibility, and what hooks鈥� lessons on motherhood and parenting informed our practices today. Honouring the contribution of bell hooks to Black feminisms is also found in the ways we agree and disagree with her arguments. She insisted that we be self-reflexive in our actions and commitments, and for that we remain deeply grateful. #WalkGood bell hooks. May we continue to engage and explore all that you have gifted us.
Check out the recording of the teach-in !
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